CDP important Short notes for CTET

CDP important Short notes


Question:  

According to Piaget, at what age does a child typically enter the stage of concrete operational thought?  

Answer: b) 7 years / 7 वर्ष


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### 2. Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) / वाइगोत्स्की का समीपस्थ विकास क्षेत्र


Question:  

The Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) refers to:  

Answer: b) Tasks that a child can do with the help of a teacher or more knowledgeable peers / कार्य जो बच्चा शिक्षक या अधिक जानकार साथियों की मदद से कर सकता है


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### 3. Inclusive Education / समावेशी शिक्षा


Question:  

Which of the following is a characteristic of an inclusive classroom?  

Answer: c) Equal opportunities for all students to participate / सभी विद्यार्थियों को भाग लेने के समान अवसर देना


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### 4. Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development / कोहल्बर्ग का नैतिक विकास सिद्धांत


Question:  

According to Kohlberg, in which stage do children follow rules to avoid punishment?  

Answer: a) Pre-conventional stage / पूर्व-परंपरागत चरण


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### 5. Learning Disabilities / अधिगम अक्षमता


Question:  

Which of the following is a characteristic of a child with a learning disability?  

Answer: b) Difficulty in reading and writing / पढ़ने और लिखने में कठिनाई


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### 6. Types of Motivation / प्रेरणा के प्रकार


Question:  

Intrinsic motivation refers to:  

Answer: b) Motivation driven by internal satisfaction and interest / आंतरिक संतोष और रुचि से प्रेरणा


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### 7. Social Learning Theory (Bandura) / सामाजिक अधिगम सिद्धांत (बंडुरा)


Question:  

According to Bandura, learning occurs primarily through:  

Answer: b) Observation and imitation / अवलोकन और अनुकरण


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### 8. Assessment and Evaluation / मूल्यांकन और आकलन


Question:  

Formative assessment refers to:  

Answer: b) Assessment during the learning process to improve instruction / अधिगम प्रक्रिया के दौरान शिक्षण में सुधार के लिए मूल्यांकन


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